When taken orally, Manuka honey helps reduce inflammation and soothe pain and irritation.

Mullein contains a compound called mucilage, which binds to the cells in the throat and forms a barrier that helps reduce irritation and pain.

Mallow is a plant with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and emollient properties. These properties make it useful for treating sore throats.

Hyaluronic acid helps keep the throat hydrated, which can help prevent dryness and irritation.